‘After almost annihilating the world, the families have become friends’: a gripping podcast featuring JFK & Nikita Khrushchev’s relatives.

In October 1962, humanity veered closer to destruction than at any other point during modern times. This happened after an American surveillance aircraft found the fact that Russian atomic missile installations were under construction on Cuba, less than 160 kilometers off the coast of American soil. Reacting to this, President JFK ordered the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to enact a maritime quarantine around Cuba. What followed constituted nearly a fortnight filled with extreme anxiety.

An Unthinkable Danger

The danger remained obvious. If Kennedy, or else the Soviet counterpart, Premier Khrushchev, were to fire against the other side, a series of global atomic strikes followed by counterstrikes could have followed, plunging mankind into total destruction.

This pivotal 1962 event has been examined repeatedly, in volumes, films, and television programmes. But, in its latest installment, a prominent audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" introduces a novel element to the story. The series is jointly hosted featuring Max Kennedy and Khrushchev's descendant, family members belonging to the figures who, over two tense weeks, controlled the fate of the world in their hands.

"What was the Russians planning? What was Washington considering?" questions Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s great-granddaughter and an academic of global relations.

For her, the unique appeal of the show is its endeavor to objectively ask: "How can people hate each other to the point they confront one another?"

"It struck me how spectacular the fact that individuals have the potential to be friends or else can become total enemies," states Max Kennedy, son of RFK, nephew of the late president and currently a writer as well as attorney. "History shows this over and over when countries enter into conflict, and it just illustrates the sheer folly it is to engage in warfare."

The Brink Towards Disaster

What is notable about the Cuban missile crisis was that, since it transpired so publicly, people around the world were able to observe nearly in real time as it edged towards catastrophe. However, the risk of destruction was more imminent than what most people understood at the time.

"Virtually everyone among Kennedy's advisors wanted an airstrike and a ground invasion," says Kennedy. "If we had attacked the Cubans with the naval blockade, there is no question Soviet forces on the ground would have deployed a tactical nuclear weapon at the American ships, which would have destroyed the aircraft carriers as well as sunk our largest and most important fleet. And, we would have retaliated with massive retaliation that would have ended all life on the planet."

The reality it didn’t highlights the composure of Kennedy and Khrushchev, who succeeded in exercise restraint and calmly negotiate at a time when many advisors around them were advocating action. As a result, Khrushchev removed the nuclear weapons in the Caribbean island and Kennedy (although not reported then) removed his similar weapons from Turkey. The relief was worldwide, matched by a feeling of hope.

The Divergent Viewpoint

Yet, during those two weeks in October, the fear was felt by everyone. The podcast's presenters were born shortly after the crisis, with Khrushcheva learned about the crisis via the Soviet school curriculum, which presented an alternative picture of what happened.

"You said your parent recalls it, and it was a scary time," Khrushcheva notes. "However in the Soviet Union, the public really didn’t know a great deal regarding the crisis, because it was a crisis, whereas under the Soviet system we were told that things are constantly fine or sunny."

Inside the Khrushchev household, however, the perspective was distinct. "I was informed that it was a triumphant moment for the USSR, because it was eyeball to eyeball. They were able to find a solution, thus avoided the war, seen as a wonderful outcome," she adds. Subsequently, however, that view would not be held by everybody. "For decades within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a failure for the Soviet leader, because he didn’t blow up the United States."

A Unlikely Partnership

This podcast is remarkably balanced and expertly crafted that Khrushcheva quips it almost made her forget the known outcome. This effect is, in part, due to contributions from historians. Yet, truly, the most momentous aspect remains the participation of the hosts themselves. Even within living memory, it would be inconceivable that relatives of the leaders of the United States and the USSR to appear together publicly. The fact that Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva are able to do so, and exhibit such warmth with each other, must be seen as a symbol of hope.

"We aren't the first," notes Nina. "After 1991, a relative moved to America where he formed a close bond with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."

"However we were strangers before the podcast," adds Kennedy. "Which is unfortunate since we connected really well and now we’re friends, which is wonderful. Ultimately, after nearly six decades since almost destroying the planet, our families are now allies, so I think global relations is more secure, somewhat."

Modern Echoes and Current Perils

Or is it? One reason why this series seems so urgent is because we once again are living in dark times. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to catastrophe than ever before, partly since today's statesmen don’t seem to have the capacity to grasp

Cynthia Ward
Cynthia Ward

Construction technology analyst and content strategist with over a decade of experience.